Jerash city
Some interesting facts about the city:
Jerash is known for its well-preserved Roman ruins,
including the Temple of Artemis, the OvalPlaza, and the impressive Hadrian's Gate.
The city is believed to have been inhabited for over 6,500 years, with evidence of settlements dating back to the Stone Age.
Jerash is known as the "Pompeii of the East" due to the remarkable state of preservation of its Roman ruins.
Its most notable complexes are the Hippodrome, the Forum, the Nymphaeum, and the Temple of Artemis among others.
The city hosts the annual Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts, a month-long event that features music, dance, theater, and traditional crafts.
Jerash is surrounded by beautiful countryside and nature reserves, such as the Ajloun Forest Reserve and the Jordan Valley.
The city is famous for its olive groves, and the
production of olive oil is a major industry in the region.
The local cuisine of Jerash is diverse and includes traditional dishes like mansaf, shish barak and maklouba.
The city is home to several museums, including the Jerash Archaeological Museum and the Jordan Museum of Popular Tradition.
Jerash is a popular tourist destination that attracts thousands of visitors every year, who come to explore its history, culture, and natural beauty.
Columns Stree:
Shara Al-Amaad (or the Street of Columns) is a historic street located in the city of Jerash in Jordan. The street islined with a series of impressive columns that were originally part of a grand Roman colonnaded avenue. This avenue was once the main street of the ancient city of Gerasa, which was also known as the Antioch on the Golden River. The street is located in the heart of modern-day Jerash, a city in northern Jordan that is an important archaeological and historical site. The colonnaded street, known locally as the "Street of the Columns" or "Souk Al-Saqf," is approximately 800 meters long and is flanked on both sides by impressive ruins and ancient structures.
The street was constructed in the 1st century AD, during the heyday of the Roman Empire, and was an important thoroughfare for both commercial and cultural activities. It was lined with shops, markets, and public buildings, and was an important center of trade and commerce.
Over the centuries, the street fell into disrepair and many of the columns were destroyed or plundered for building materials. However, a number of the columns were restored in the 20th century, and today, visitors can stroll along the impressive avenue and travel back in time to the heyday of the Roman Empire.
In addition to the columns, the street is also home to a number of other impressive Roman ruins, including the Nymphaeum, a beautifully preserved Roman fountain, and the Oval Forum, a large public square that was once the center of political and social life in the city.
Overall, the Street of the Columns is an important historical landmark that helps to preserve the rich cultural heritage of Jordan and the ancient Roman Empire. It is a must-see destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, or archaeology.
Southern Theatre:
The South Theater is an ancient Roman amphitheater located in the city of Jerash, Jordan. It was built in the early 2nd centuryand it has a capacity of approximately 3000 spectators. The South Theater was used for various events and performances, including plays, concerts, and gladiator fights. It is also famous for its impressive acoustics, designed to project sound throughout thetheater without amplification.
The South Theater was built in the 1st century AD during the reign of Roman Emperor Domitian. It was originally used for performances of traditional Roman plays, but later on it was also utilized for religious and political events.
The theater consists of three main parts: the stage, the orchestra, and the auditorium. The stage is the area where the actors performed, and it is surrounded by a raised platform called the scaenae frons. The orchestra is the area in front of the stage where the chorus performed, and it is circular in shape. The auditorium is the seating area where the spectators sat while they watched the performances.
Today, the South Theater is a popular tourist attraction in Jordan. Visitors can explore the theater and admire its impressive architecture and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. During the Jerash Festival, which is held annually in July, the theater is also used for cultural and artistic performances, including concerts, plays, and dances.
Northern Theare
The North Theater is an ancient Roman theater located in the city of Jerash, Jordan. It was built in the 1st century AD during thereign of Emperor Domitian and underwent several renovations during the 2nd century AD.
The North Theater is considered one of the best-preserved Roman theaters in the world, with its seating capacity reaching up to 3,000 spectators. It wasbuilt using local basalt stone, and the stage is decorated with friezes and mythological scenes. It also features a vaulted underground passage, which was used for the entrance of the performers and wild animals during the shows.
The theater was discovered in the early 20th century during archaeological excavations, and restoration works began in the 1960s. Today, the North Theater is used for cultural events and performances during the annual Jerash Festival, which attracts visitors from all over the world.
The North Theater is a must-visit attraction for those interested in history and architecture, and provides a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Roman entertainment
path of the nymphs
The distinctive monuments of Jerash are the “Sabil of the Nymphs”, which is a water fountain dating back to the second century AD, also known as a nymphium, which is a luxurious marble basin of two floors, decorating the part of it, the upper part of it, the upper part is decorated with exquisite geometric motifs.
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Arc de Triomphe
The Roman Triumphal Arch, also known as the Arch of Hadrian or Arch of Triumph, is an ancient monument located in the city of Jerash, Jordan. The arch was built to honor the visit of Emperor Hadrian to the city in 129 AD. It is considered one of the best preserved Roman structures in the world.
The arch is made of marble and stands at a height of11
meters (36 feet). Its design features three arches, with
the central one being the largest. The arch is adorned
with intricate carvings and inscriptions, showcasing the
beauty and skill of Roman architecture.
The arch was built to commemorate Hadrian's visit to the city and is inscribed with various Latin phrases that praise the emperor. It also depicts scenes of the Roman gods and goddesses, including the gods of love, wine, arts, and war.
Over the centuries, the Arch of Hadrian has been damaged and partially destroyed, but extensive restoration efforts have kept its beauty intact. Today, it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Jordan, attracting visitors from all over the world.
In addition to its historical significance, the Arch of Hadrian is also seen as a symbol of Jordan's rich cultural and architectural heritage. It is a testament to the impressive engineering feats of the ancient Romans and their enduring legacy in the modern world.
Temple of Artemis
The Temple of Artemis is an ancient Roman temple located in the city of Jerash, which is situated in the north of Jordan. The construction ofthe temple dates back to the 2nd century AD, and it is considered one of the most impressive and well-preserved ancient structures in Jerash.
The temple was dedicated to the goddess Artemis, who was the sister of Apollo in Greek mythology. The temple consists of a large courtyard surrounded by 12 columns, and a main sanctuary that was originally decorated with colorful marble and mosaics. The temple was also famous for its theatrical performances, as it contained a large stage used for plays, concerts, and other events.
The temple was discovered in 1929, during excavation works by the French archaeologist Alfred Merlin. Restoration works were carried out between 1935 and 1940, and then again in the 1980s, to preserve the temple and its ancient splendor.
Today, the temple of Artemis is one of the main attractions of Jerash, and is visited by thousands of tourists every year. It is considered a prime example of Roman architecture, and is a testament to the area's rich history and cultural heritage.
cathedral
The Cathedral of Saint Peter and Saint Paul is a beautiful religious monument located in the ancient city of Jerash in northern Jordan. It was built inthe late 19th century by the Greek Orthodox Church on the remains of a Byzantine-era church. The cathedral is known for its impressive dome, striking facade, and elaborate interior featuring colorful mosaics, frescoes, and stained glass windows. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint John the Baptist, and is one of the most iconic landmarks in the ancient city of Jerash, located in northern Jordan. The exterior of the cathedral is characterized by a mixture of Byzantine and Neo-Gothic architectural styles, while the interior features a blend of Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic elements.
One of the most notable features of the cathedral is its bell tower, which stands over 25 meters tall and houses several large bells that are rung to mark important religious occasions. The main entrance to the cathedral is situated beneath an arched porch, which is adorned with intricate carvings and intricate patterns.
Inside the cathedral, visitors can admire a variety of stunning artworks and decorative features, including beautiful mosaics depicting scenes from the New Testament, exquisite frescoes adorning the walls and ceilings, and a series of colorful stained glass windows depicting saints, angels, and other biblical figures.
Despite suffering some damage over the years, the cathedral has undergone extensive renovation and restoration work, and remains a major pilgrimage site for Christians from all over the world. Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or religious culture, the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist is a must-visit attraction in the ancient city of Jerash.
Amawy mosque
The history of the Umayyad Mosque in Jerash dates back to the eighth century AD, specifically in the second quarter of it, and it may go back to the period of the rule of the Umayyad caliph Hisham bin Abd al-Malik, who ruled between (724-734 AD), and it is considered today one of the most famous monuments of Jerash, which attracts a large number of tourists From outside and inside Jordan.
Eastern Baths
The Eastern Bathhouses in the city of Jerash are an important historical and architectural landmark. They were built during the 2nd century AD and wereused for public bathing until the 7th century AD. These bathhouses are considered one of the best preserved examples of Roman bathhouses in the region and provide a fascinating glimpse into the daily life of ancient Jerash.
The Eastern Bathhouses were originallybuilt in the 2nd century AD and were used for more than just bathing. They were also a social gathering place for people to engage in activities such as exercise, sports, and discussions. The bathhouses were divided into different sections and rooms, each serving a specific purpose. The main entrance opened into a courtyard, which led to a large outdoor swimming pool. There were also hot and cold plunge pools, saunas, and steam rooms.
The Eastern Bathhouses are well-known for their impressive heating and ventilation systems. The heating system used hypocausts, which were raised floors with spaces below them that allowed hot air from fires to circulate. The ventilation system was also intricate, with vents and chimneys placed strategically to allow fresh air to enter and hot air to escape.
The bathhouses were abandoned after the earthquake that struck Jerash in 749 AD and were buried under rubble until their excavation in the 1920s. They have since been restored and are open to visitors as part of the Jerash Archaeological Site.
Visitors can explore the various rooms and sections of the bathhouses, including the frigidarium (cold room), tepidarium (warm room), and caldarium (hot room). The stunning floor mosaics, intricate marble columns, and carved stone screens are also a highlight.
In summary , the Eastern Bathhouses in Jerash are a fascinating and well-preserved example of Roman bathouses in the in the region.
they showcase impressive and architecture and provide isight into the daily life of ancient Jerash.
closing time for the suins of Jerash:sites and musenms 8:00am - 8:00 pm.
